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Drink and Still Shrink
The liver processes alcohol before other carbs and protein, and the sheer presence of
alcohol in the body slows fat burning, says Diane Henderiks, R.D., personal chef
and founder of Dish with Diane. You can still hit happy hour, just stick to
one drink—that’s 5 ounces of wine, 12 ounces beer, or 1 ounces of a spirit—a
day.
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Chill the ^*&% Out
Anxiety produces extra cortisol, the hormone
that encourages the body to store fat—particularly in the abdominal region.
Practicing deep-breathing exercises has been known to help alleviate stress
levels, so hit the “pause” button in your mind every hour and take five to 10
deep-belly breaths, inhaling for five counts and exhaling for 10 counts.3
Chow Down
Eating too little will force your body
into "starvation mode," which will cause it to store added fat for energy (out
of fear of not being fed) rather than burning fat
and keeping your belly taut, Henderiks says.
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Keep Cardio in Check
Muscle is more metabolically active than fat, which means the more you have,
the faster your metabolism is and the more calories you burn all day long—all
key for a whittled middle. Resistance training builds this quality lean muscle,
so do two to three total-body strength sessions a week, says Tom Holland,
exercise physiologist and author of Beat the Gym: personal trainer
Secrets Without the Personal Trainer Price Tag. For fat-melting cardio, all
you need to do is your weight, he adds: If you’re 145 pounds, do 145 minutes a
week, broken up however fits into your schedule—say, 60 minutes Saturday, 45
Tuesday, and 40 Thursday.
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Get Wholed Over
In a Penn State study, dieters who ate whole instead of refined grains lost
more fat from around their midsections. And Tufts University researchers
reported that people who included three servings of whole grain
and less than one serving of refined carbs daily had 10 percent less visceral
fat than those who didn’t follow this diet.
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Work Every Angle
When doing an abs circuit, think about all three planes of motion, says celebrity trainer
Gunnar Peterson, who works with Sofia Vergara, Kim
Kardashian, and Vanessa Lachey: Try crunches and
reverse crunches to hit your sagittal (front to back and up and down) plane,
standing side bends for frontal (side-to-side) movement, and chops or twists for
transverse (rotational) action. This will help challenge and therefore define
your abs.
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Gulp Green
Multiple studies show that EGCG, an antioxidant
in green tea, helps boost metabolism and may specifically target abdominal fat.
Most research has used high doses of tea,
but even if you can’t manage to guzzle gallons, any amount is
beneficial.
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Hit Snooze
Not only can a lack of zzzs slow your metabolism, a 2012 study showed that
people who were sleep-deprived had subcutaneous fat cells (the ones right below your skin)
that were more insulin resistant, which can lead to weight gain, says Patricia
Bannan, R.D., author of eat right
When Time is Tight.
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Hit the Herb Rack
Ginger, peppermint, and chamomile
seem to aid in digestion and may reduce bloating, Henderiks says. If you don’t
like herbal tea, snack on pineapple—it contains bromelain, an enzyme
that appears to do the same.
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Watch the Sugar, Mama
Research shows the average American eats about 20 teaspoons of sugar daily,
often hidden in processed foods, including “healthy” ones such as yogurt, frozen
dinners, sauces, and salad dressings. Twenty teaspoons adds up to 325 empty calories
a day, and insulin production increases with sugar intake, which can slow your
metabolism, making it harder to burn those empty calories. Read labels and try
to reduce your intake as much as possible.
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Follow the 10-Percent Rule
While no crunch in and of itself will get rid of belly fat, abdominal exercises
are the “finishing moves” to sculpt the abs once you’ve removed excess fat via
diet and exercise, Holland says. Spend the majority of your workout focusing on
the rest of your body, and dedicate no more than 10 percent of your time on abs
work. So if you work out for an hour, plan six minutes of abs exercises
and give the rest of your time to strength training and/or cardio.
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Go Big or Go Home
At the gym, focus on movements that work bigger muscles groups
and multiple muscle groups (such as squats and lunges) instead of isolation
movements (such as leg extensions and leg curls). These exercises burn more
calories, which will help torch more body fat
so your sexy abs come out of hiding, Peterson says.
Simplify Supper
Eat only protein and leafy green vegetables for dinner—and no dessert or
night time snacks—to avoid holding water when you wake up, especially in the days
leading up to your beach weekend, Peterson says
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Do the Write Thing
Keeping a food journal
is an easy way to control your weight and help you become more aware of any
belly-bloating triggers, Bannan says. Write down what you're eating and how your
stomach feels throughout the day, and you might discover what isn't treating
your tummy kindly. Ask yourself: Do I feel gassy?
Am I overfull after just a few bites of certain foods? Does my stomach make
sounds or feel swollen following specific meals?
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Pump Up the Potassium
Your body
can retain water when your sodium and potassium levels are out of whack, Bannan
says. In addition to keeping sodium in check, consume potassium-rich foods
to maintain the balance and de-puff your belly. Try incorporating 1 medium baked
potato without skin (610mg), 1/2 cup white beans (595mg), 1 cup cooked spinach
(839mg), 10 dates (466mg), or 1 cup edamame (676mg) daily
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Be Proactive
If your stomach’s natural bacteria fall out of equilibrium, it can slow down
your digestion and lead to bloating, Bannan says. Live active cultures in yogurt
and probiotic
drinks can help rebalance your levels, so aim for one serving a
day.
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Vacuum
Peterson has his clients work up to holding a plank for 1 minute. Then they
progress to performing vacuums during the exercise:
Suck in your abs like you’re trying to button jeans that are too tight. Hold for
3 counts, then release for 3 counts. Repeat until the end of your plank.
You’ll have to build back up to a minute, but it’s worth it, Peterson
says.
Avoid Fried Foods
The fat in fried foods is digested more slowly, which can cause you to feel
heavy and puffy, Henderiks says. And who really wants to chow down on greasy
mozzarella sticks while wearing a teeny bikini?
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Make a Mad Dash
Throw intense, high-speed intervals into your usual cardio workout,
and you’ll burn the same or more total calories in a shorter amount of time—and
the harder you push it, the more calories you burn after your workout, Holland
says, meaning the fat will melt off to reveal your abs. Peterson recommends
adding sprints of 10, 20, and 30 seconds and recovering for two to three times
that long. Bonus: You can “sprint” on anything: treadmill,
bike, rower, swimming, elliptical—you name it.
Fatten Up
Monounsaturated fats—such as those in olives, nuts, and avocados—appear to
increase fat oxidation, especially dreaded belly pudge. Plus they can help you
stick to your diet,
as fat is filling and adds flavor to your meals, Bannan says. All fats are high
in calories, though, so stick to two or three servings a day and watch those
portion sizes!
Roll (Up) With It
A classic pilates
move, the roll up is 38 percent more effective at targeting the rectus abdominis
(the “six-pack”) and 245 percent more effective at targeting the obliques than a
basic crunch, according to an Auburn University study. To do it, lie face-up
with legs straight, ankles, knees, and thighs together. Flex feet and extend
arms overhead. Inhale to prepare as you lift your head, neck, and shoulders off
the floor. On your exhale, continue to roll up by drawing in abdominals,
reaching arms up and over toward feet. Keep abdominals contracted, with spine
rounded in a “C” curve. Pause and inhale. On your exhale, roll down through each
vertebra in a controlled movement, keeping heels pressed evenly into the floor
the entire way up and down. Do 15 reps as controlled and precise as you can, as
many days a week as possible.
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Get on the Ball
Your coworkers who sit on Swiss balls may look a little odd, but this trick
makes you engage
your abs, Holland says. Try lifting one or both legs every half hour or so,
which will work your core stabilizer muscles
even more as you try to balance.
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Put the Petal to the Metal
Include the bicycle in your abdominals workout, Peterson suggests. A 2012
study sponsored by the
(ACE) found this exercise to be the most effective move for strengthening the
rectus abdominus, the long, flat muscle
extending the length of the front of the abdomen. Do 2 to 3 sets of 12 to 15
reps three times a week.
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Stay Conscious of Carbs
Carbohydrates take water to metabolize, and too much fluid can make you feel
bloated, Henderiks says. But that doesn’t mean you have to ban all carbs from
your diet.
Opt for complex, starchy, and fiber-filled ones such as sweet potatoes, brown
rice, legumes, oats, leafy greens, and asparagus, which are more slowly
digested, and try to limit your daily tally to about 200 grams
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Ditch Diet Foods
Sugar alcohols such as sorbitol and mannitol are used as sweeteners in diet
products—and they produce gas in the intestines, Henderiks says, which can make
you balloon.
Push Yourself
Peterson is a fan of Chaturanga Dandasana—a.k.a. yoga pushup—for the
extension and isometric contraction it provides: From plank,
bend your elbows and begin lowering toward the floor, with every part of your
body an equal distance from the floor. Keep your elbows close to your body, abs
engaged (not clenched), back straight, thigh muscles active, and glutes soft.
Start by holding the pose above the floor for 5 full, complete breaths, and work
up to 10. Push back up to plank in 4 counts. Do 4 reps every other
day.
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Sneak in a Mini Abs Workout Anywhere
Drawing your navel in toward your spine
provides isometric training for the abdominals, meaning the muscles aren’t
lengthening or shortening, but there is tension on the muscle
fibers. Do it in the shower, at work, wherever!
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Laugh It Off
Having a good LOL causes your abs to contract, Peterson half-kids
Obviously that’s not all you need to do for an A-list midsection, but
it’s definitely an excuse to have some fun!
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Shake Your Salt Habit
Your body needs
some sodium to function, but too much can lead to fluid retention in the gut,
Henderiks says. Put down the shaker and forgo processed and prepared foods
as much as possible in favor of homemade meals so you can control the salt.
Experts recommend maxing out at 2,400 milligrams of sodium a day, but this is
one time when less is better.
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Don't Be an Airhead
You likely don’t think you’re eating air, but talking while noshing, drinking
from a straw, and chewing gum can all cause air to accumulate in your stomach,
making it expand over your waistband. In addition to breaking those bad habits,
taking smaller bites can also help you keep the air out, says Marjorie Nolan
Cohn, R.D., author of The Belly Fat Fix and a national spokeswoman for
the Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics.
http://www.shape.com/healthy-eating/diet-tips/30-greatest-flat-belly-tips-all-time?
http://www.shape.com/healthy-eating/diet-tips/30-greatest-flat-belly-tips-all-time?
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